Create a cloud server with an emulated USB drive

For your information

You cannot connect a USB drive directly to a cloud server. To connect a USB drive, create a cloud server with a disk emulated as a USB drive.

Connecting a USB drive may be required to import various files to a cloud server. For example, for importing and using cryptographic information protection tools (CIPFs). To connect a USB drive, create a cloud server with a disk emulated as a USB drive.

1. Prepare the file.

2. Create a USB drive image with the file.

3. Configure the OpenStack CLI.

4. Upload the image.

5. Create a flavor.

6. Create a cloud server.

1. Prepare the file

Prepare the file that you need to import to the cloud server. The preparation process depends on the type of file being imported.

2. Create a USB drive image with the file

Linux

1. Open the CLI.

2. Create a USB drive image with the prepared file.

   dd if=<disk_name> of=<image_name>.iso bs=4M

   Specify:

   • <disk_name> — name of the disk containing the prepared file – source disk;
   • <image_name> — name of the image created from the source disk.

Windows

1. Install the EASEUS Disk Copy utility.

2. In the Disk Mode section, select the disk containing the prepared file – the source disk.

3. Click Next.

4. Select the disk where the image will be saved — the target disk.

5. Click Next.

6. Check the structure of the source and target disks. You can manage the structures using the menu options:

   • Autofit the disk — applies default changes to the target disk structure to make it work faster;
   • Copy as the source — replicates the source disk structure on the target disk;
   • Edit disk layout — allows you to manually change the size or partition structure on the target disk.

7. Optional: if the target disk is an SSD, select the Check the option if the target is SSD checkbox. This will allow utilizing the maximum SSD performance.

8. Make sure you have selected the correct source and target disks. Copying will delete all data on the target disk.

9. Click Continue.

10. Click Proceed.

11. When copying is complete, check the target disk structure.

3. Configure OpenStack CLI

Follow the Configure OpenStack CLI using OS tools or Configure OpenStack CLI in a Docker container⁠ instructions.

4. Upload the image

Follow the Upload an image from a file instructions.

5. Create a flavor

The flavor will only be available for the project and pool you authenticated to for working with the OpenStack API during OpenStack CLI configuration in step 3.

1. Open the OpenStack CLI.

2. Create a flavor:

   openstack flavor create \
       --private \
       --vcpus <vcpu> \
       --ram <ram_size> \
       --disk <disk_size> \
       <flavor_name>

   Specify:

   • <vcpu> — number of vCPUs;
   • <ram_size> — RAM size in MB;
   • optional: <disk_size> — local disk size in GB. To create a flavor with a network disk, the value must be zero;
   • <flavor_name> — flavor name. Must be unique and not match the names of previously deleted flavors. You can view the list of existing flavors using the command openstack flavor list.
   Example of a configured flavor

   A flavor with 2 vCPUs, 2 GB RAM, and a local disk size of 80 GB

   openstack flavor create \
       --private\
       --vcpus 2\
       --ram 2048\
       --disk 80\
       new_flavor

6. Create a cloud server

1. Open the OpenStack CLI.

2. Create a cloud server:

       openstack server create \
           --image <image> \
           --flavor <flavor> \
           --availability-zone <pool_segment> \
           --nic net-id=<net_uuid> \
           --security-group <security_group> \
           --block-device source_type=image,uuid=<uploaded_image>,destination_type=volume,disk_bus=usb,device_type=disk,volume_size=<size> \
           <server_name>

   Specify:

   • <image> — to create a server from a pre-made or custom image. The <image> parameter is the image ID or name. The image must be in the same pool as the server. You can view the list of images using openstack image list;
   • <flavor> — flavor ID or name. Flavors correspond to cloud server configurations and determine the number of vCPUs, RAM, and the server local disk size. You can use fixed configuration flavors or create a custom flavor. For example, 1015 is the ID to create a server with a fixed configuration from the Standard line with 4 vCPUs and 16 GB RAM in the ru-9 pool. You can view the list of flavors using the command openstack flavor list or in the table Fixed configuration flavors in all pools;
   • <pool_segment> — pool segment where the cloud server will be created, for example ru-9a. You can view the list of available pool segments in the Cloud server availability by location guide;
   • <net_uuid> — ID of the private or public network that the server will be connected to. You can view the list of networks using the command openstack network list;
   • <security_group> — ID or name of the security group. To create a server with a security group, traffic filtering (port security) must be enabled on the network. You can view the list of groups using the command openstack security group list;
   • <uploaded_image> — ID of the uploaded disk image with the prepared file. You can find it in the control panel: in the top menu, click Products → Cloud Servers → Images → on the image card, in the UUID field, click ;
   • <size> — disk size in GB. The minimum disk size must be equal to the source disk size. Consider the network disk limits on maximum size;
   • optional: --property x_cloud_smt_enabled=false — disable Hyper-Threading (SMT). If the parameter is not specified, Hyper-Threading (SMT) will be enabled by default. Can only be used with flavors that support dedicated cores. You can view the list of flavors in the table Fixed configuration flavors in all pools;
   • optional: --property x_cloud_numa_nodes=1 — allocate resources on a single NUMA node. Can only be used with flavors that support dedicated cores. You can view the list of flavors in the table Fixed configuration flavors in all pools;
   • <server_name> — server name.